I've tried a lot of things, like full uninstall/reinstall, install updated c++ libraries, .net 4.5...all I can remember, to no good, still the same.
I've also posted the problem in the German side of the forum and I got some answers, which haven't helped so far. I also got the impression that they don't appreciate google translations and I can understand why, translations are still a bit imperfect, to say the least
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I guess there's a new version of AS being prepared, let's hope that it can solve my problem, if nothing else first.
By the way, my OS is Win7 Ultimate 64 bits, and I had every previous versions of AS working in my machine, without a problem. Well, to be fair, this version also worked ok until at least the next reboot. Strange... now not even previous (2012) versions will start...
Thank you for the help and comments