No they don't specify how long power has to be removed to reset a port but I'm pretty sure that 30-min is long enough. I think your port may be dead. The EK-D5 Vario pump has a 4-pin Molex connector for power, Are you using that to power the pump? If not, read on. If you are powering the pump from the Molex, then I don't know why the Aquaero port died.
If you are powering the pump from the Aquaero, it may have overloaded the port. Here is a
LINK to a recent thread about powering an Aquacomputer D5 Vario pump from an Octo PWM port. In this case, the OP thought that this would be OK to do, and it did work for a while (like yours). OP was advised by Aquacomputer that it is NOT OK to power a D5 pump from an Octo PWM port because of the high in-rush current when the pump starts up. According to Sebastian (Aquacomputer dev), the absolute max current draw for an Octo PWM port is 2.1A, and a D5 pump can draw over 4 amps of in-rush current. The Aquaero 5 & 6 manual says the ports on the Aquaero 6 have a maximum current rating of 2.5A. The EK-D5 probably exceeds that during in-rush.
There is also this interesting note in the product description for the Aquacomputer
D5 Vario pump (see below).
Important: The Aqua Computer D5 pump has an optimized PWM input and can be used with any Intel PWM standard compatible fan controller. This pump can be used with aquaero 5/6 PWM fan outputs without any heat dissipiation at the aquaero. All other currently available (as of January 2015) D5 pumps with PWM input use different hardware that will not work correctly with the PWM outputs of aquaero 5/6 devices. This pump is compatible with nearly any PWM fan controller on the market.
I am not sure exactly what this means, or what is different about the Aquacomputer D5 Vario pump. I could not find an Owner's Manual for the Vario version but the product description says it has a 4-pin Molex connector for power and I assume a standard PWM fan connector for control, just like the EK-D5 Vario. In this note it is not clear to me if they mean you can power an Aquacomputer D5 pump directly from an Aquaero PWM port but not other D5 pumps. In the thread I referenced above, OP was told he cannot power an Aquqcomputer D5 Vario from an Octo port (2.1A max) because the pump can draw over 4A during in-rush. I think this means it would also overload an Aquaero PWM port, but the note seems to indicate that the Aquacomputer D5 is different than other D5 pumps, so I am confused. Hopefully, an Aquacomputer rep or someone more experienced than me will chime in here. Despite whatever the difference is in the Aquacomputer D5 pump, they seem to be saying you cannot power a "regular" D5 pump from an Aquaero PWM port. If you were, and were not using the Molex power connector, this probably blew up the port.